Uzbekistan has a long and proud history of craftsmanship. As a major hub on the Silk Road, trade and artisan work are woven into the country's DNA. Whether you are wandering the trading domes of Bukhara or the bazaars of Tashkent, here is your guide to shopping in Uzbekistan.
Traditional Crafts and Souvenirs
Silk and Ikat Textiles
Uzbekistan is world-famous for its silk production and its unique *Ikat* (or *Adras*) weaving technique. The bold, blurred, and vibrant patterns of Ikat are recognized globally.
What to buy:
- Silk scarves and shawls
- Traditional coats (Chapans)
- Yardage of silk or cotton-silk blend fabrics
**Where to buy:**
Margilan in the Fergana Valley is the heart of silk production (visit the Yodgorlik Silk Factory). However, you will find high-quality silk products in the trading domes of Bukhara and the bazaars of Samarkand.
Ceramics
Uzbek pottery is incredibly distinctive, known for its intricate geometric and floral patterns, typically using vibrant blues, greens, and yellows.
What to buy:
- Large decorative plates (Lagans)
- Tea sets (bowls and pots)
- Small decorative tiles
**Where to buy:**
Rishtan (in the Fergana Valley) and Gijduvan (near Bukhara) are the most famous centers for ceramics. You can find their products in all major tourist areas.
Suzani Embroidery
Suzani is a type of embroidered and decorative tribal textile made in Uzbekistan. The word comes from the Persian word for needle. They are highly prized for their intricate floral and astronomical patterns.
What to buy:
- Wall hangings
- Pillow covers
- Table runners
- Embroidered bags
**Where to buy:**
Bukhara and Samarkand are excellent places to shop for Suzanis. Urgut, near Samarkand, hosts a massive market where you can find antique pieces.
Carpets and Rugs
Like many countries in the region, Uzbekistan has a rich carpet-weaving tradition. The most famous are the silk carpets.
**Where to buy:**
Samarkand and Bukhara have excellent carpet workshops where you can watch the weavers at work and purchase high-quality, authentic silk or wool carpets.
Wood Carving
Intricate wood carving is a hallmark of Uzbek architecture (seen in the pillars of the Juma Mosque in Khiva).
What to buy:
- Carved wooden book stands (Lauhas)
- Decorative boxes
- Small carved tables
**Where to buy:**
Khiva is particularly famous for its master woodcarvers.
Markets and Bazaars
Trading Domes of Bukhara
Bukhara's historic center features several interconnected domed bazaars (Taqi). Each historically specialized in a different craft (e.g., jewelry, hats, money changing). Today, they are the most atmospheric places to shop for souvenirs in the country.
Chorsu Bazaar, Tashkent
For a more local experience, visit Chorsu Bazaar. While it focuses heavily on food, spices, and everyday goods, it's a fantastic place to buy dried fruits, nuts, and cheap ceramics.
Siyob Bazaar, Samarkand
Located next to the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, this is a great place to buy Samarkand's famous bread, local sweets (halva), and spices.
Shopping Tips
Bargaining
- Bargaining is expected in bazaars and smaller shops, especially for souvenirs.
- Start by offering about 30-40% less than the asking price and negotiate from there.
- Keep it friendly and polite with a smile.
- Fixed prices are typical in modern stores, supermarkets, and established artisan workshops.
Payment
- Cash is king in Uzbekistan. You will need Uzbek Som (UZS) for most purchases in the bazaars.
- Some higher-end carpet or jewelry shops may accept US Dollars or credit cards, but don't rely on it for everyday shopping.
- ATMs are available in major cities, but it's wise to carry cash.
Authenticity
- When buying silk, ask if it is 100% silk or an *adras* blend (silk and cotton). Both are beautiful, but pure silk is more expensive.
- For antique items like old Suzanis or carpets, ensure you have the proper documentation to export them, as very old cultural artifacts may be restricted.
Conclusion
Shopping in Uzbekistan is a wonderful experience that directly connects you to centuries-old Silk Road traditions. Take your time, chat with the artisans, and bring home a piece of Central Asian history.
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